Map important destinations to short paths, like /p/sku or /u/handle, and document them. Avoid leaking private identifiers. Prefer immutable identifiers over display names. Do not bake experiments into paths. Consistency empowers marketing, support, and SEO while preventing hard-to-reverse mistakes buried inside rushed campaigns.
Query parameters can pass context such as campaign, referrer, or scroll position. URL-encode values, validate types, and strip anything unexpected. Never embed secrets. If you must transmit a token, use one-time codes exchanged server-side, with expiration and scopes that limit damage if copied or logged.
UTM tags and custom parameters help measure performance, but keep them minimal and documented. Collapse noisy duplicates, standardize casing, and set defaults server-side. Ensure analytics respects privacy choices, and communicate data use transparently. Measurement should guide better experiences, not punish users with unreadable, fragile links.
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